| 盘龙城大铜鼎 |
| 添加时间：2018/4/3 14:27:33 浏览次数： |
| 盘龙城大铜鼎 Panlong City tripod 正在对黄陂区盘龙城出土文物进行修复的湖北省文物考古所副研究员胡家喜，透露了一个鲜为人知的事实：国家一级文物、著名的盘龙城大铜鼎，修复前曾是一堆碎片。1989年10月，盘龙城考古工作站在商代墓葬中，发现了一件前所未见的特大青铜圆鼎，它对研究我国商代前期青铜铸造工艺的发展水平，具有重大意义。遗憾的是，出土时已成为一堆碎片。大致拼凑还发现，铜鼎缺少一耳，三足残缺。 Hu Jiaxi, the deputy research fellow of the cultural relics and Archaeological Institute of Hubei Province, which is unearthed in Panlong city of Huangpi District, reveals a little-known fact: the national first level cultural relics and the famous Panlong city copper tripod, which had been a pile of debris before the restoration. In October 1989, the archaeological workstation of Panlong city was found in the tombs of the Shang Dynasty, and found an unprecedented giant bronze tripod. It is of great significance to the study of the development level of the bronze casting process in the early Shang Dynasty in China. Unfortunately, it has become a pile of debris when unearthed. Roughly together also found that the lack of a tripod ears, three foot deformity. 1991年，胡家喜和两名助手开始修复该文物。由于大铜鼎变形严重，如用普通方法矫正，极可能使碎片发生断裂。后来，胡家喜采用其发明的“加温矫形法”，即把变形残片放入干燥箱内，缓慢加温到200℃，保温一段时间，使残片韧性增强，消除残片矫形后产生的内应力。经过多次加温、矫形，慢慢使变形残片恢复原形。 In 1991, Hu Jiaxi and two assistants began to repair the cultural relics. Due to the large bronze deformation is serious, such as common method of correction, is likely to make the fracture fragments. Later, Hu Jiaxi used his invention of "heating and orthopedics", that is, to put the deformation pieces into the dry box, slowly warm to 200 degrees C, heat preservation for a period of time, to enhance the toughness of the remnants and eliminate the internal stress produced after the remnants of the orthopedics. After many times of heating and orthopaedics, the deformed fragments are restored to original shape slowly. 随后，他们将残片焊接在一起，再用红铜片对缺损部位进行拼对焊接，并根据有关资料，补齐了大鼎的足和耳。历时一个半月，大铜鼎终于恢复原貌。1995年，该鼎被鉴定为国家一级文物，是迄今所见我国商代早期最大的铜圆鼎。不久，该鼎将在湖北省博物馆新落成的综合馆《盘龙城》陈列中首次亮相。 Later, they welded the fragments together, and then welded and welded the defective parts with red copper. According to the relevant data, the feet and ears of the tripod were filled. Lasted half a month, the big tripod finally restored. In 1995, the tripod was identified as a national heritage, is by far the largest copper tripod in China early Shang dynasty. Soon, the Ding will be unveiled in the exhibition of Panlong City, a newly completed comprehensive museum of Hubei Provincial Museum. |
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