铸铜雕塑——顾名思义就是用铜铸造出来的雕塑。古代中国是人类最早的艺术发源地之一,大约在人类掌握文字时候,我们的祖先就开始有了铜雕工艺品的技术,随着社会的进步发展,人们逐渐熟练地掌握了铜雕的铸造技术。因此说铸铜雕塑的历史非常悠久,而且技术也很成熟。
Cast bronze sculpture - just as its name suggests, is a sculpture made of copper. The ancient China is one of the earliest artistic origin, about human grasp the writing time, our ancestors began with bronze handicraft technology, with the development of society, people gradually mastered the technology of bronze casting. Therefore, bronze sculpture has a long history, and the technology is also very mature.
铸铜雕塑的制作工艺比较复杂,因此相对于其他材料来讲,它的成本也比较高,但是由于其艺术创作的复原性好,能够成为精细作品的材料;并且铸铜雕塑除了坚硬耐腐蚀、能够保存较长时间,这些显而易见的特性之外,更重要的就是——它环保。所以,如今铸铜雕塑已经成为商业会所、咖啡厅、居家摆件的首选材质。下面我们就来具体看看铸铜雕塑的制作工艺流程:
Production process of cast copper sculpture is more complex, so compared with other materials, its cost is relatively high, but the restoration of its art creation, can become a fine piece of material; and bronze sculpture in addition to hard corrosion, can be preserved for a long time, these characteristics obviously, more important is: it is environmental protection. So, now the preferred material of cast copper sculpture has become commercial clubs, coffee shops, home decoration. Here we will take a look at the bronze statue of the production process:
1.设计方案与泥塑制作:首先就是根据雕塑的整体的构想设计出图纸,然后就是根据设计出来的方案用雕塑泥做出完整的泥稿。
1., design and clay production: first of all, according to the overall concept of sculpture design drawings, and then, according to the design of the program, with sculpture mud make complete mud draft.
2.模具翻制:在泥塑制作完成后,就需要翻模了,先翻出一个玻璃钢模,然后修理完整后制作硅胶模。
2., mold turnover: after the clay sculpture is completed, you need to turn the mold, first out of a glass fiber reinforced plastic mold, and then repair, complete the production of silica gel mold.
3.蜡型灌制:把融化好的石蜡灌到已经制作好的硅胶模具里,等石蜡冷却后就成了蜡型了。然后对蜡模进行修整。
The 3. type: the melting wax make good wax poured into has produced good silicone mold, such as paraffin cooling after a wax type. Then the dressing of the wax.
4.制壳:制壳和模具翻制一样有两种:一种是精密铸造,一种是树脂砂箱制作。对于小件或者复杂的雕塑我们应该选用精密铸造,而砂箱制作一般适用于简单的没有多大工艺的光面。用砂浆浇注在蜡模外面,重复浇注,直到砂浆完全将蜡模包裹至一定厚度,晾干砂浆包裹的蜡模。然后把这个壳子放进炉子加温至内部的石蜡融化,这就是传统所说的失蜡法。
4., shell: shell and mold, there are two ways to turn over: one is precision casting, and the other is resin sand box production. For small or complex sculpture, we should use precision casting, and sand box production is generally applicable to simple, not much craft smooth surface. With the mortar pouring in wax pouring outside, repeated, until the mortar completely wrapped to a certain thickness of wax, wax dry mortar. Then put the shell paraffin melting oven heated to the inside, this is the traditional lost wax method.
5.铸造和打磨:在高温环境下把铜化成铜水灌注到做好的壳或砂箱里面,然后再进行清冒口打磨。
5.: the copper casting and grinding into copper water is poured into the well shell or sand box inside in the high temperature environment, and then clear the polished riser.
6.拼接成形:把已经打磨好的铜雕拼在一起,成为一个完整的整体,等这一步做完,我们基本就能看出铸铜雕塑的大致样子了。
6.: to have good stitching forming polished bronze together as a complete whole, so this step is finished, we can see the bronze sculptures of roughly.