城市雕塑的主要类型有哪些
主题性雕塑
Theme sculpture
主体性的城市雕塑主要反映历史和时代的潮流、人民的理想和愿望。它们往往以形象的语言,用象征和寓意的手法揭示出某个特定环境和建筑物的主题。
The main city sculptures mainly reflect the trends of history and times, the ideals and aspirations of the people. They tend to reveal the themes of a particular environment and buildings in symbolic and allegorical ways.
它们也有很丰富的思想内涵,比较大的体量,也需要在所处的环境空间中占据显要的甚至主导的位置,发挥统率和聚焦的作用。
They also have rich ideological connotation, the larger body mass, also need to occupy the prominent and even dominant position in the environment space in the place, play the role of the unification rate and the focus.
如横店红军长征博览城是迄今为止全国规模最大的、以红军长征为主题的特大型综合性景观。总投资达数亿元,总占地面积近万亩。红军长征博览城由红军长征主题公园、国防科技教育园、民兵(青少年)军事训练基地三大部分组成。
For example, the long march expo in hengdian is the largest comprehensive view of the red army's long march as the theme of the long march. Total investment amounted to hundreds of millions of yuan, covering an area of nearly 10,000 mu. The red army's long march expo is composed of three major parts of the red army's long march theme park, the national defense technology education park, and the military training base of the militia (youth).
长征主题公园建有血战湘江、突破乌江、四渡赤水、遵义会议、巧渡金沙江、强渡大渡河、飞夺泸定桥以及红军长征途中的雪山、草地等40余处反映长征中的重要会议、重大事件和重大战役的景点。也是主题性雕塑景观设计运用最为经典的。
Long march theme park with a bloody battle the xiangjiang river, break through the wujiang river, four crossing chishui, zunyi meeting, QiaoDu jinsha river, force dadu river, FeiDuo luding bridge, and the red army long march on the way of the snow mountain, grassland and so on more than 40 reflects the important meeting, the significant events of the long march and major attractions of the battle. It is also the most classic of the theme sculpture landscape design.
横店红军长征博览城已被命名为全国青少年国防教育活动基地、国防宣传教育基地和青少年爱国主义教育示范基地。
The long march expo in hengdian has been named as the national youth defense education, the national defense publicity education base and the youth patriotic education demonstration base.
纪念性雕塑
Commemorative sculpture
纪念性雕塑景观是城市雕塑景观的骨干和代表,是各国度、各时代不可或缺的,是历史的化身和体现。他们表彰和讴歌着那些在历史上对国家和民族做出重大贡献和业绩的人物,铭刻和纪念那些在历史上有重大影响的事件。
The landscape of commemorative sculpture is the backbone and representative of the urban sculpture landscape, which is indispensable to all countries and times, and is the embodiment and embodiment of history. They recognize and praise the people who have made significant contributions and achievements in history to the country and the nation, and to mark and commemorate events that have had a significant impact in history.
从内涵上,表达了当时的统治阶层的观念和思想,渗透着时代的气息和脉搏。
From the connotation, the idea and thought of the ruling class, permeated the breath and pulse of The Times.
他们往往占据着重要的位置,比如城市中最主要的广场或是预备纪念的对象有关的地方。而且还有进行纪念性公众活动的足够空间。
They tend to occupy important places, such as the main square in the city or the place where the objects of remembrance are in place. And there is plenty of room for commemorative public events.